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CPDE office chair, 1934

CPDE office chair, 1934.

CPDE office chair, 1934. © Galerie Patrick Seguin.

CPDE office chair, 1934.

CPDE office chair, 1934. © Galerie Patrick Seguin.

“120 CPDE chairs”. Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 4205, 12 February 1935, by R. Feck.

“120 CPDE chairs”. Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 4205, 12 February 1935, by R. Feck. © Fonds des Ateliers Jean Prouvé, Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle.

CPDE (Compagnie Parisienne d’Électricité), (architect U. Cassan; interior designers P. Bey and M. Bovis, 1932-1934). The waiting room fitted out with two CPDE office chairs, ca. 1935.

CPDE (Compagnie Parisienne d’Électricité), (architect U. Cassan; interior designers P. Bey and M. Bovis, 1932-1934). The waiting room fitted out with two CPDE office chairs, ca. 1935. © Collection privée.

École Nationale Professionnelle, Metz, (architects R. Fournez and L. Sainsaulieu, 1935–1936). School teacher’s room with a CPDE office chair and a chair no. 4, a Cité table and a day-bed.

École Nationale Professionnelle, Metz, (architects R. Fournez and L. Sainsaulieu, 1935–1936). School teacher’s room with a CPDE office chair and a chair no. 4, a Cité table and a day-bed. © Collection privée.

CPDE office chair, 1934

The competition launched in 1934 by the Paris electricity company, CPDE, for the equipping of its new headquarters gave Jean Prouvé the chance to create a set of office furniture that would lay the groundwork for his future work. Designed just after the initial plan for the chair no. 4, the office chair used the same basic composition: a profiled bent steel rear frame into which were fitted and welded the bent tubing of the front legs. Flattened tubing armrests girdled the rear frame and were welded to it. In the interests of solidity, arc welding was used throughout and the tubing of the legs was reinforced and stiffened by a metal brace with a profile designed to hold the seat. For comfort, the seat and backrest were padded and upholstered with leather. The Ateliers Jean Prouvé provided CPDE with several hundred of these chairs, doubtless sub-contracting out the production of most of them. Despite the publicity given this model in an advertising prospectus, there is no indication that any other series was produced. A few examples were made for offices and schools, notably the École Nationale Professionnelle in Metz, in 1936. After the War, this office chair was replaced by the Bridge, then the Direction models.